Input and Output functions:
In Python, input and output functions allow interaction with the user. The input() function prompts the user to enter data, returning the input as a string, which can then be converted to other types if needed. For example, name = input(“Enter your name: “) captures user input. The print() function outputs data to the console. It can take multiple arguments separated by commas, and formats them as a string. For example, print(“Hello,”, name) displays the user’s name. Together, these functions facilitate user interaction in Python programs.
Algorithm and Pseudocode:
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or performing a task, defined in a finite sequence of instructions. It provides a clear, systematic method for achieving a specific outcome or performing computations. Pseudocode, on the other hand, is a simplified, informal way of writing these algorithms using plain language and basic programming constructs. It bridges the gap between human language and programming code by outlining the algorithm’s logic without the syntax constraints of a specific programming language. Pseudocode helps programmers plan and visualize the structure and flow of an algorithm before translating it into actual code.